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EVOLUTION. Changes in practices and attitudes in the last half century shaped
coastal resource use and management in the Philippines. Today, the
country is pushing hard to control the direction of change in favor
of sustainable use and development. |
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MODELING
THE WAY. The road to sustainable development
in the Philippines is paved with the country's rich and still growing
experience in coastal resource management and governance. This chapter
includes seven case studies that represent some of the most important
lessons from such experience. |
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On
Common Ground. The people of Banacon Island in Getafe, Bohol shared a common aspiration
when they started what is now Asia's biggest man-made mangrove forest:
to maximize the economic benefits they could get from the sea. |
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The
Better Alternative. Hingotanan Island in Bien Unido. Bohol, once a haven of dynamite
fishers, is now a thriving community of seaweed farmers. |
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The
Community Factor. Although initially resistant to 'giving up' their fishing ground
to a marine sanctuary, the small island community of Apo in Dauin,
Negros Oriental is the model that inspired the adoption of community-based
resource management approaches in the Philippines. |
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On
The Threshold. The Philippine government's move toward decentralization in the
1990s created new challenges in coastal resource governance -- and
a rare opportunity to catalyze coastal management to a threshold
of sustainability. |
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Networking
Works. Lack of resources and an increasing demand for coastal law enforcement
services spurred the provincial government of Bohol to develop a
scheme that allows local governments, national government agencies
and other concerned sectors to effectively work together to combat
illegal fishing. |
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If
You Build It... The municipality of Cordova in Cebu does not have to spend for the
upkeep of the Gilutongan Island Marine Sanctuary -- a user fee system
has allowed the sanctuary to pay for itself, and contribute to the
development of the entire island. |
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Becoming. The city of Masbate is investing in non-formal education to build
a society steeped in environmental ethics, practicing responsible
resource use, and embracing environmental stewardship as a way of
life. |
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GETTING
THERE. Despite the gains, what lies ahead
remains daunting. There is much left to do to ensure that this road,
still under construction, will take the Philippines where it needs
to go in coastal management and stewardship of its coastal resources. |